As spring blooms and the sun begins to warm the air, many new puppy owners are eager to introduce their furry companions to the wonders of their outdoor spaces.
From the lure of sprawling green grass to the intriguing smell of fresh flowers, a garden in a new home is a puppy paradise waiting to be sniffed.
However, before you open the doors to the outdoors, it’s crucial to make sure your yard is a safe haven for your pup’s explorations.
Dr. Sean McCormack, Head Veterinarian at Tails.com, offered his advice on when is the right time for puppies to start exploring your outdoor space, as well as tips for making your yard safe.
With young puppies needing toilet breaks every one to two hours, Dr. McCormack advises letting your furry friend outside for a short time throughout the day, while also being careful to keep unsafe objects and plants away toxic off the road.
When can I let my puppy out in the garden?
Before you let your puppy out in the garden – whether for toilet training or to enjoy some outdoor exploration – it is crucial that they have received their first set of vaccinations.
Initial vaccinations protect a puppy from common diseases and ensure that they can safely interact with their environment.
Vaccinations are usually given at eight weeks of age – if you’ve adopted your puppy from a shelter or purchased them from a licensed breeder, then chances are they’ve already received their first set of jabs.
However, Dr. McCormack says: “However, to err on the side of caution, it is best to wait until the second series of vaccinations, which is usually around 14-16 weeks.
“After that, it will be safe for your puppy to explore the garden, start going on small walks and meet other friendly dogs for socialization.”
How often should I let my puppy out?
A young puppy generally needs a toilet break every one to two hours, often after a nap, eating and drinking or an exciting play session.
According to Dr. McCormack, when it comes to letting your four-legged friend out just for playtime, it’s best to keep them short for about 10-15 minutes throughout the day.
Puppies can get tired easily, even if they seem full of energy and hyper, so it’s also important to put your puppy in its crate for a much needed nap after play.
Make sure your garden is enclosed
Always be vigilant to ensure your yard is securely fenced off to prevent puppies from wandering off or encountering potential dangers outside the boundaries.
A puppy can get into even the smallest spaces, so it’s best to make sure your garden is completely safe – including checking if your gates or fences are open – before letting them explore.
Dr McCormack adds: “If you only have access to a shared garden or a front garden that is only surrounded by hedges instead of fencing, it is always best to take your puppy out of a long row or flexi.”
Remove any unsafe objects
Scan the garden for any objects that could be a threat to an excitable and curious puppy, such as sharp tools, rakes, shovels or loose wires and remove these hazards to prevent accidents.
Dr. McCormack says: “Your puppy will be very impressionable at this time, so it is essential that they can have new positive experiences to prevent them from becoming anxious or afraid of particular areas or situations.”
Make sure there are no toxic plants
Check for toxic plants – such as azaleas, lilies, daffodils and tulips – in your garden and remove or restrict access to them.
Pet-friendly garden borders are designed to keep plants, fruits, vegetables and other potentially harmful items out of reach of your little garden explorers.
Use pet fertilizer
When it comes to your lawn, you may find that it starts to brown and die in the areas that your puppy often uses as its grooming area.
Opt for pet fertilizers and pesticides to maintain a healthy garden without exposing your pup to harmful chemicals.
Dr. McCormack advises to avoid using grass seeds, as they can get lodged in your pup’s paws and can cause discomfort, swelling and, in some cases, a trip to the vet to be removed.
Consider the weather conditions
Puppies are particularly sensitive to weather conditions, so it’s best to be aware of the elements before letting your puppy outside.
Extreme temperatures, heavy rain or strong winds can be uncomfortable or even dangerous for puppies.
Dr McCormack says: “Extremely cold temperatures like snow can be too cold for a puppy’s small body and can also lead to ice burns on their sensitive pads.
“Extremely hot temperatures can cause puppies to overheat and struggle to cool down.”
During very high temperatures, make sure your puppy stays in a cool, well-ventilated area, only going out early in the morning or late at night for playtime, and for quick toilet breaks throughout the day.
